Top 10 Reasons to Spay
or Neuter Your Pet
Cat Supplies List
The Benefits of
Spaying and Neutering
Introducing a New Cat
to Your Pets
Enrichment
House Soiling
Urine Spraying
Grooming
integrating a new cat into your home, understand that it will take time. The best advice is to introduce
the cats gradually and be patient. It takes most cats about 8 to12 months to develop a friendship with a
new cat. Others never become friends, but and will simply mutually avoid each other. Still others continue
to fight until your only choice is to re-home one of the cats. If you are dealing with cats who have lived
harmoniously with other cats in the past, the odds are probably good that they will adjust. However, it is
impossible to predict if any two individual cats will get along. If the resident cat becomes aggressive
when he or she sees other cats outside the home, you will probably have a difficult time integrating a new
cat. There are no reliable guides for deciding the best matches among cats. We do know that male cats—
if they do become friends—tend to spend more time with each other. The individual personalities of the
cats are more important than any other factor, including sex, age, or size. Be aware that the more cats
you have, the higher the likelihood that you will have conflicts between the cats.
When you first bring the new cat home
The first impression the new cat makes with the resident cat(s) is critical. If the cats display
aggression, this may set the mood for their future relationship. For this reason, it is best to separate
the cats initially. The cats should be able to smell and hear, but not see or touch, each other. Each cat
should have his or her own food and water bowls, litter box, scratching post, bed, etc. Feed the cats near
the door that separates them so they learn that coming together, even though they can’t yet see each
other, results in a pleasant experience. Feed extra special treats near the door as well—tuna, salmon,
cheese, chicken, liver, etc. After 2-3 days, “rotate” the cats so that they can investigate each other’s
smell. This also allows the new cat to explore a different section of the home. Some behaviorists even
suggest rubbing the cats with the same towel to intermix their scents. After a few more days, play with
the cats near the door. In particular, encourage the cats to paw at a toy under the door. Eventually the
cats may play “paws” under the door with each other.
After a week or so, assuming you see no signs of aggression at the door (no hissing, growling, etc.),
replace the door with a temporary screen door so the cats are able to see each other. Continue to
encourage feeding, eating treats, and playing near the door. Start these activities a few feet away from
the door and, over a few days, gradually move closer.
Together at last
The next stage is to permit the cats to spend time together. Carefully supervise these interactions. It
is good to bring the cats together when they are likely to be relatively calm, such as after a meal or a
strenuous play session. Keep a squirt bottle handy in case the cats begin to fight. As the cats become
more familiar with each other, allow for longer periods of time together. If one cat spends most of his
time hiding, or if one cat is continually harassing and pursuing the other, you should seek the assistance
of a certified animal behaviorist or veterinary behaviorist.
Be sure to consider the layout of your home. Make sure there are plenty of hiding spots for your cats.
Some cats like to sit up high, on shelves and on kitty condo perches. Frightened cats tend to hide under
and behind things, so make sure there are hiding places at floor level as well. Place food, water, and litter
boxes out in the open so the cats do not feel trapped when accessing these resources. Make sure you have
a litter box for each cat and at least one extra.
